Vim - the ubiquitous text editor Vim is a highly configurable text editor for efficiently creating and changing any kind of text. It is included as “vi” with most UNIX systems and with Apple OS X. Vim 是一个可用于高效率创建或者编辑任意类型文本的高度定制化的文本编辑。它以”vi”命令存在于在大多数的UNIX 操作系统以及Apple OS X 中。
--- https://www.vim.org/
Vim 作为一个“上古”编辑器，它提供了很多很神奇高效的特性，以至于在现代编辑器/强大的IDE的选择之中有一席之地。 Vim有一个很合我心意的特性，在使用它的时候，完全不需要使用鼠标，眼睛看到哪就可以编辑哪，现在能支持Vim特性的地方我都安装上了对应的插件，例如Chrome的插件：Vimium, Idea的插件：Ideavim。
入门教程
网上有大量的入门教程，读者可以自行选择，在此推荐其中几个学习VIM的教程。
- Vim自带的互动教程，安装好Vim之后，在终端执行
vimtutor zh_CN进入到互动教程中 - vim-adverntures 🔗 线上游戏的方式学习Vim
- openvim-tutorial 🔗 网页互动教程
* Vim的学习曲线非常陡峭，在学习过程中可能会出现头晕、心悸、想砸键盘等情况。
进阶
推荐阅读《Vim实用技巧》(Practical Vim) 🔗
I’ve been using Vim for server maintenance for more than fifteen years now, but I’ve only recently started using it for software development. I thought I knew Vim, but Practical Vim has massively improved my code-wrangling productivity.
--- Graeme Mathieson (Software Engineer, Rubaidh Ltd.)
As IDE
在学习了以上的内容，相信读者已经可以使用Vim进行大部分的文本编辑工作了，但是把它作为写代码的工具，在没有经过任何配置的情况下，会让人觉得缺了点什么，没法作为主要编辑器，这个时候Vim的一大特性 --- 插件，可以发挥它的作用了。配合适当的插件，Vim可以拥有文件树、自动补全等IDE提供的特性。 当然，在进行大项目的开发、重构的时候，我还是推荐使用IDE配合Vim插件。
vimrc 位置
在Vim里执行:help vimrc，帮助文档里有列出vimrc的位置。
Places for your personal initializations:
Unix $HOME/.vimrc or $HOME/.vim/vimrc
OS/2 $HOME/.vimrc, $HOME/vimfiles/vimrc
or $VIM/.vimrc (or _vimrc)
MS-Windows $HOME/_vimrc, $HOME/vimfiles/vimrc
or $VIM/_vimrc
Amiga s:.vimrc, home:.vimrc, home:vimfiles:vimrc
or $VIM/.vimrc
插件
以下列表是我使用的插件，我使用了Plug 🔗管理这些插件，曾经我使用的是Vundle 🔗，后来发现Plug有更强大的特性，就切换过去了。相对于Vundle，Plug还支持异步加载、异步更新、自定义触发安装函数等特性，大大增加了管理插件的效率、便捷性，最重要的是Vundle已经有差不多4年没有新的Release了。
- tpope/vim-fugitive 🔗: Vim里使用Git
- Valloric/YouCompleteMe 🔗: 必装，代码补全，代码提示
- Yggdroot/indentLine 🔗: 缩进参考线
- scrooloose/nerdtree 🔗: 文件目录树
- Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin 🔗: 在目录树中标识Git的仓库变更
- scrooloose/nerdcommenter 🔗: 必装，快捷注释
- plasticboy/vim-markdown 🔗: 支持Markdown语法高亮
- iamcco/markdown-preview.vim 🔗: Markdown预览
- vim-airline/vim-airline 🔗: 优化的状态栏
- vim-airline/vim-airline-themes 🔗: 状态栏主题
- SirVer/ultisnips 🔗: 代码块支持，类似Idea系列的Live-Template
- honza/vim-snippets 🔗: 默认代码块，与”ultisnips”配合
- terryma/vim-multiple-cursors 🔗: 支持多处同时修改
- altercation/vim-colors-solarized 🔗: solarized主题
- morhetz/gruvbox 🔗: gruvbox主题
- mattn/emmet-vim 🔗: 前端程序员必装，快速编写标签
- tpope/vim-surround 🔗: 快速包括括号
- tpope/vim-repeat 🔗: 让
.正确重复部分插件的动作 - leafgarland/typescript-vim 🔗: 支持Typescript
- w0rp/ale 🔗: 异步Lint引擎
- posva/vim-vue 🔗: 支持Vue
- jiangmiao/auto-pairs 🔗: 自动补全括号，快速包括括号
- junegunn/vim-easy-align 🔗: 快速对齐
- easymotion/vim-easymotion 🔗: 快速移动当前光标
- python-mode/python-mode 🔗: 增强对Python的支持
- vim-scripts/groovyindent-unix 🔗: 正确的Groovy缩进
- Chiel92/vim-autoformat 🔗: 正确的格式化代码
- arecarn/vim-fold-cycle 🔗: 快速展开关闭折叠
- pseewald/vim-anyfold 🔗: 优化缩进
- xolox/vim-easytags 🔗: 自动生成tag（用于列出函数/方法）
- vim-scripts/taglist.vim 🔗: 官方tag支持
- xolox/vim-misc 🔗: xolox的插件的支持
- chemzqm/wxapp.vim 🔗: 支持微信小程序开发
- sheerun/vim-polyglot 🔗: 语法支持增强
- mileszs/ack.vim 🔗: 文件内容快速搜索（当前工作目录下的所有文件）
- junegunn/fzf 🔗: 模糊搜索的依赖
- junegunn/fzf.vim 🔗: 文件名、目录模糊搜索（当前工作目录下的所有文件）
参考配置
Github: https://github.com/Stark-X/dotfiles/blob/master/vim/.vimrc 🔗 这是我的vimrc，读者可以根据自己的习惯作出相应调整，欢迎大家在评论区提出建议、疑问。
" Remove python3(3.7) importlib deprecated warning
" It had been fixed from "patch-8.1.201"
" https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/3117
if has('python3') && !has('patch-8.1.201')
silent! python3 1
endif
"set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" Initialize for the vim-plug
if has('win32')
" set rtp+=$USERPROFILE/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim/
call plug#begin('$USERPROFILE/vimfiles/bundle/')
else
" set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim/
call plug#begin('~/.vim/bundle/')
endif
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plug 'vim-scripts/L9'
" Post-update hooks to compile the YCM
" ==================== YouCompleteMe ====================
function! BuildYCM(info)
" info is a dictionary with 3 fields
" - name: name of the plugin
" - status: 'installed', 'updated', or 'unchanged'
" - force: set on PlugInstall! or PlugUpdate!
if a:info.status == 'installed' || a:info.force
!./install.py --go-completer --js-completer --java-completer --clang-completer
endif
endfunction
Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe', { 'do': function('BuildYCM') }
" ==================== YouCompleteMe ====================
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree', { 'on': 'NERDTreeToggle' }
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
map <f3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" Ignore *.pyc
let NERDTreeIgnore = ['\.pyc$']
autocmd! User nerdtree echom 'NERDTree is now loaded.'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
" markdown syntax highlight
Plug 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
Plug 'iamcco/markdown-preview.vim', { 'for': 'markdown' }
autocmd! User markdown-preview.vim echom 'MarkdownPreview is now loaded.'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
" ==================== Snippets ====================
Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<tab><tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<c-b>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<c-z>"
" ==================== Snippets ====================
Plug 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'
Plug 'mattn/emmet-vim'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plug 'tpope/vim-repeat'
Plug 'leafgarland/typescript-vim'
" Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
" Asynchronous Lint Engine
Plug 'w0rp/ale'
Plug 'posva/vim-vue'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
Plug 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
" Themes
Plug 'sjl/badwolf'
" Optimization for Python
Plug 'python-mode/python-mode', { 'for': 'python' }
autocmd! User python-mode echom 'Python-Mode is now loaded.'
" ==================== Auto Format ====================
Plug 'vim-scripts/groovyindent-unix'
Plug 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
noremap <F4> :Autoformat<CR>
let g:formatter_yapf_style = 'pep8'
" ==================== Auto Format ====================
" ==================== Code Folding ====================
Plug 'arecarn/vim-fold-cycle'
Plug 'pseewald/vim-anyfold'
let g:fold_cycle_default_mapping = 0 "disable default mappings
nmap <+> <Plug>(fold-cycle-open)
nmap <-> <Plug>(fold-cycle-close)
autocmd Filetype python let b:anyfold_activate=1
set foldlevel=0
" ==================== Code Folding ====================
" ==================== Tags Generator ====================
" Use ^] to jump to definiation
Plug 'xolox/vim-easytags'
Plug 'xolox/vim-misc'
" ==================== Tags Generator ====================
" ==================== Tag List ====================
Plug 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim', { 'on': 'TlistToggle' }
noremap <F2> :TlistToggle<CR>
" ==================== Tag List ====================
" ==================== WeChat App ====================
Plug 'chemzqm/wxapp.vim'
let g:neomake_wxml_enabled_makers = ['tidy', 'stylelint']
let g:user_emmet_settings = {
\ 'wxss': {
\ 'extends': 'css',
\ },
\ 'wxml': {
\ 'extends': 'html',
\ 'aliases': {
\ 'div': 'view',
\ 'span': 'text',
\ },
\ 'default_attributes': {
\ 'block': [{'wx:for-items': '{{list}}','wx:for-item': '{{item}}'}],
\ 'navigator': [{'url': '', 'redirect': 'false'}],
\ 'scroll-view': [{'bindscroll': ''}],
\ 'swiper': [{'autoplay': 'false', 'current': '0'}],
\ 'icon': [{'type': 'success', 'size': '23'}],
\ 'progress': [{'precent': '0'}],
\ 'button': [{'size': 'default'}],
\ 'checkbox-group': [{'bindchange': ''}],
\ 'checkbox': [{'value': '', 'checked': ''}],
\ 'form': [{'bindsubmit': ''}],
\ 'input': [{'type': 'text'}],
\ 'label': [{'for': ''}],
\ 'picker': [{'bindchange': ''}],
\ 'radio-group': [{'bindchange': ''}],
\ 'radio': [{'checked': ''}],
\ 'switch': [{'checked': ''}],
\ 'slider': [{'value': ''}],
\ 'action-sheet': [{'bindchange': ''}],
\ 'modal': [{'title': ''}],
\ 'loading': [{'bindchange': ''}],
\ 'toast': [{'duration': '1500'}],
\ 'audio': [{'src': ''}],
\ 'video': [{'src': ''}],
\ 'image': [{'src': '', 'mode': 'scaleToFill'}],
\ }
\ },
\}
" ==================== WeChat App ====================
" ==================== Syntax Support ====================
" Plug 'martinda/Jenkinsfile-vim-syntax'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
" ==================== Syntax Support ====================
" ==================== ACK ====================
" Take place the vimgrep
function! Install_ag(info)
" info is a dictionary with 3 fields
" - name: name of the plugin
" - status: 'installed', 'updated', or 'unchanged'
" - force: set on PlugInstall! or PlugUpdate!
if a:info.status == 'installed' || a:info.force
if has('macunix')
!brew install the_silver_searcher
else
echo 'Please access https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher for the installation'
endif
endif
endfunction
" Use ag(the_silver_searcher) as the search engine
Plug 'mileszs/ack.vim', { 'do': function('Install_ag') }
let g:ackprg = 'ag --vimgrep --hidden'
" ==================== ACK ====================
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }
Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'
nmap <leader><tab> <plug>(fzf-maps-n)
xmap <leader><tab> <plug>(fzf-maps-x)
omap <leader><tab> <plug>(fzf-maps-o)
nmap <C-P> :Files<CR>
" All of your Plugs must be added before the following line
call plug#end() " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" Configuration file for vim
set modelines=0 " CVE-2007-2438
" Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility
" remove change the following statements
set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility
set backspace=2 " more powerful backspacing
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e"
au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass"
au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup
" theme
set background=dark
" let g:solarized_termcolors=256
" colorscheme solarized
"colorscheme desert
" colorscheme gruvbox
" let g:gruvbox_contrast_dark="hard"
colorscheme badwolf
set guifont=Source_Code_Pro:h13
set hls
set nu
set tabstop=8
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=8
set smarttab
set smartindent
set expandtab
"突出显示当前行
set cursorline
"开启状态栏
set laststatus=2
"显示输入的命令
set showcmd
"在状态栏显示当前光标位置
set ruler
"命令模式下按tab列出补全的命令
set wildmenu
vmap <C-c> "+y
imap jk <Esc>
autocmd FileType c,cpp setlocal cindent
autocmd FileType feature setlocal shiftwidth=2
autocmd FileType make setlocal noet
autocmd FileType groovy setlocal cindent
autocmd FileType yaml,conf,json,javascript,vue,markdown setlocal cindent sw=2
autocmd Filetype markdown setlocal spell
" for typescript-vim
autocmd QuickFixCmdPost [^l]* nested cwindow
autocmd QuickFixCmdPost l* nested lwindow
autocmd FileType typescript :setlocal makeprg=tsc " find the tsconfig.json to compile
"markdown-setting: YAML
let g:vim_markdown_frontmatter=1
"YCM_Settings
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
" nnoremap <F5> :YcmForceCompileAndDiagnostics<CR>
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler='g++' "change the compiler to 'g++' to support c++11
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler_options='-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++' "set the options of g++ to support c++11
" YCM with TypeScript
if !exists("g:ycm_semantic_triggers")
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers = {}
endif
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers['typescript'] = ['.']
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion = 1
let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter = 'python3'
"MarkdownPreview-KeyMapping
nmap <silent> <F8> <Plug>MarkdownPreview " for normal mode
imap <silent> <F8> <Plug>MarkdownPreview " for insert mode
nmap <silent> <F9> <Plug>StopMarkdownPreview " for normal mode
imap <silent> <F9> <Plug>StopMarkdownPreview " for insert mode
if has('win32')
let g:mkdp_path_to_chrome = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'
endif
if has('macunix')
let g:mkdp_path_to_chrome = "open -a Google\\ Chrome"
endif
if has("gui_macvim")
" Only work on MacVim, the iTerm2 will use ^[
set macmeta
endif
let g:mkdp_auto_close = 1
let g:mkdp_auto_open = 1
"copy and paste
vmap <Leader>y "+y
vmap <Leader>p "+p
nmap <Leader>p "+p
vmap <Leader>P "+P
nmap <Leader>P "+P
" default width and height
" set lines=27 columns=100
" Emmet (C-y ,)
autocmd FileType html,css,vue EmmetInstall
" let the markdown files link normal
let g:vim_markdown_conceal = 0
" vertical split resize
nmap <c-w>[ :vertical resize -5<CR>
nmap <c-w>] :vertical resize +5<CR>
" improve performance
set lazyredraw
" airline realted
" let g:airline_theme="wombat"
let g:airline_theme='badwolf'
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
set encoding=utf-8
set rop=type:directx,gamma:1.0,contrast:0.5,level:1,geom:1,renmode:4,taamode:1
" makes the % command work better
packadd matchit
" ALE setting
let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
let g:ale_linters = {
\ 'javascript': ['standard'],
\ 'typescript': ['tslint'],
\ 'python': ['autopep8']
\}
" Fix files when they are saved.
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
let b:ale_fixers = ['prettier', 'eslint', 'autopep8']
if has('win32')
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set fileencoding=utf-8 " 新建文件使用的编码
" 解决菜单乱码
set langmenu=zh_CN
let $LANG = 'zh_CN.UTF-8'
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
" Disable the alt/meta (<M-*>) mapping on the Windows menu.
set winaltkeys=no
endif
" EasyAlign
" Start interactive EasyAlign in visual mode (e.g. vipga)
xmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
" Start interactive EasyAlign for a motion/text object (e.g. gaip)
nmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
" Auto-paris fly mode
let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 0
" Easy search the select content
vnoremap // y/<c-r>"<cr>
" ctrlp ignore
" let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/](node_modules|target|dist)|(\.(swp|ico|git|svn))$'
" Comment with one Space
let g:NERDSpaceDelims=1
" NERDCommenter for vue settings
let g:ft = ''
function! NERDCommenter_before()
if &ft == 'vue'
let g:ft = 'vue'
let stack = synstack(line('.'), col('.'))
if len(stack) > 0
let syn = synIDattr((stack)[0], 'name')
if len(syn) > 0
exe 'setf ' . substitute(tolower(syn), '^vue_', '', '')
endif
endif
endif
endfunction
function! NERDCommenter_after()
if g:ft == 'vue'
setf vue
let g:ft = ''
endif
endfunction
let g:vue_disable_pre_processors=1
" Vim general
set nofoldenable
" ==================== Easy Motion ====================
let g:EasyMotion_do_mapping = 0 " Disable default mappings
" Jump to anywhere you want with minimal keystrokes, with just one key binding.
" `s{char}{label}`
" nmap <space> <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
" or
" `s{char}{char}{label}`
" Need one more keystroke, but on average, it may be more comfortable.
nmap <space>s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f2)
" <space>f{char} to move to {char}
map <space>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
nmap <space>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
" Move to line
map <space>L <Plug>(easymotion-bd-jk)
nmap <space>L <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-line)
" Move to word
map <space>w <Plug>(easymotion-bd-w)
nmap <space>w <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-w)
" Turn on case insensitive feature
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
" JK motions: Line motions
map <space>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
map <space>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
" ==================== Easy Motion ====================
"Keep search pattern at the center of the screen."
nnoremap <silent> n nzz
nnoremap <silent> N Nzz
nnoremap <silent> * *zz
nnoremap <silent> # #zz
nnoremap <silent> g* g*zz